EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Key Findings
US port cargo patterns fundamentally shifted in 2025, driven by tariff policies and supply chain diversification. East and Gulf Coast ports captured 51.7% of container volumes (up from 50.4% in 2024), while West Coast share declined due to reduced Chinese imports. Logistics Management

Primary Drivers:
- Ongoing US-China tariff tensions redirecting sourcing to Southeast Asia, India, and Africa
- Importers implementing multi-coast distribution strategies
- East/Gulf Coast ports emerging as critical relief valves for new trade lanes
The Regional Shift

Critical data points:
- West Coast: Flat growth (0% YoY change), market share dropped to 44.25%
- East Coast: Slight decline (-2% YoY), but increased market share to 46.60%
- Gulf Coast: Modest growth (+1% YoY), market share at 8.87%

The Gulf Coast chart shows significant volatility with peaks around 255,000 TEUs, indicating emerging capacity constraints and growing importance in diversified supply chains.
Industrial Real Estate Implications
High-Growth Markets:
- Southeast and Gulf Coast industrial corridors near expanding gateway ports
- Multi-modal facilities with access to diversified port networks
- Last-mile distribution centers serving population-dense East Coast metros
Declining Relevance:
- Single-gateway dependent facilities (West Coast only)
- Assets lacking flexibility for changing inventory strategies
Recommended Actions
- Evaluate portfolio exposure to West Coast gateway concentration risk
- Target acquisitions near emerging Gulf/East Coast port infrastructure
- Prioritize tenant flexibility in lease structures to accommodate supply chain pivots
- Monitor port capital improvement projects as leading indicators for industrial demand
Bottom Line
Trade diversification is permanent, not cyclical. Industrial assets aligned with new cargo flow patterns will outperform traditional gateway markets over the next 3-5 years. The data shows West Coast stagnation while East and Gulf regions gain strategic importance—position accordingly.
Source: Logistics Management – “How top U.S. ports adapted to a year of redirected trade” | Charts: Descartes Datamyne

